English Language Lessons

Tips and training suggestions for learning English as a foreign language.

Archive for the 'pronunciation' Category


Accent Reduction and Clear Communication

Posted by englishlessons on December 27, 2007

What do you say to a nonnative speaker of English who wants to get rid of his/her accent?

Accent reduction is a more realistic goal for nonnative speakers of English than accent elimination. The goal is to make speech more intelligible for effective communication. There are many factors that contribute to an accent in English. Incorrect stress can be an important contributing factor. Using correct stress in English is critical to being understood as English is a stress-timed language.

Placing the stress on the wrong syllable in a word in English can cause confusion. For example, the word “suburb” has two syllables, and the stress is on the first syllable. If the speaker stresses the second syllable of the word “suburb,” and says “suburb,” the listener may hear “superb,” a similar word with a very different meaning that has second syllable stress.

What are some ways to reduce an accent?

There are many ways to reduce an accent if English is not your first language. It’s good to use tools for structured and unstructured practice in English:

1. There are many options for unstructured practice. Watching films and listening to podcasts in English will build your listening comprehension and give you models for pronunciation. Whenever possible, talking with native speakers is great practice.

2. Our interactive programs, Pronunciation In English and Idioms in English, offer structured practice to improve both listening and pronunciation skills in English. Both programs focus on stress, intonation and rhythm in English. These interactive programs feature multiple native speaker models and immediate feedback on practice activities. The immediate feedback on answers guides users in correcting mistakes.

What else gets in the way of clear communication?

Sometimes, mistakes in syntax/grammar can cause miscommunication. This is true in spoken English as well as written English. For example, in the following sentence a mistake with the modal “would” makes the meaning unclear: “I would get back to you by the end of the business day.” The speaker meant, “I will get back to you by the end of the business day.” Targeting common mistakes in writing can translate to more effective communication in conversations and email.

What are some ways to improve syntax/grammar in English?

It’s good to work with tools for structured and unstructured practice.

1. An option for unstructured practice is reading for pleasure in English. It’s important to choose topics that interest you at a reading level that is not too difficult. Sometimes, people push to read material that is very challenging for them and then get frustrated and give up. Choosing reading material that is easier will keep you reading as it will be more enjoyable.

2. Our interactive writing program, Writing in English, offers structured practice to improve syntax/grammar in English. It focuses on common errors for nonnative writers of English. The interactive lessons and practices with immediate feedback on answers guide users in identifying and correcting common errors.

All three programs are available as Downloads, CD-ROMS and Online through our secure online ordering system at http://www.amenglish.com/products/allproducts.cfm

Posted in Blogroll, TOEIC Tip, pronunciation | No Comments »

Phrasal verbs versus compound nouns podcast

Posted by englishlessons on July 27, 2006

Kathy L. Hans has taught English as a Foreign Language/English as a Second Language for over twenty years. She has trained teachers throughout California for the State Department of Education and authored “Teaching Pronunciation in Context,” a training text with videotape for teachers.

This podcast describes the difference between phrasal verbs and compound nouns. Listen to this podcast after listening to the separate phrasal verbs and compound nouns podcasts linked below in previous posts.

Phrasal verbs versus compound nouns podcast

Three interactive software programs authored by Kathy L. Hans are Pronunciation In English, Idioms in English and Writing in English.

Posted in Podcast, TOEIC Tip, pronunciation | 1 Comment »

Phrasal verbs podcast

Posted by englishlessons on June 30, 2006

Learn about the stress patterns in phrasal verbs to improve your pronunciation.

Phrasal verbs podcast

More information on Pronunciation In English is available from AmEnglish.com

Posted in Podcast, TOEIC Tip, pronunciation | 1 Comment »

Compound nouns podcast

Posted by englishlessons on June 23, 2006

Compound nouns have a unique pronunciation pattern in English. Kathy L. Hans teaches you how to identify and pronounce compound nouns.

Compound nouns podcast

More information on Pronunciation In English is available from AmEnglish.com

Posted in Podcast, TOEIC Tip, pronunciation | No Comments »

Idioms podcast: “Take the bull by the horns” and “Think out of the box”

Posted by englishlessons on June 23, 2006

Kathy L. Hans of AmEnglish.com introduces the concept of idioms in English.

Listeners will learn how to pronounce and use the following idioms:

  • Take the bull by the horns
  • Think out of the box

Idioms podcast - “Take the bull by the horns” and “Think out of the box”

These examples are taken from the program Idioms in English authored by Kathy L.  Hans

Posted in Podcast, TOEIC Tip, idioms, pronunciation | No Comments »

TOEIC Pronunciation Tip: counting syllables with past tense

Posted by englishlessons on May 17, 2006

In verbs that end in t or d the -ed is pronounced as an extra syllable. This is the only time the past tense has an extra syllable.

Examples: project (2 syllables) projected (3 syllables)

plead (1 syllable) pleaded (2 syllables)

In contrast, the following words that do not end in t or d do not add an extra syllable in the past tense.
Examples: wash (1 syllable) washed (1 syllable) delay (2 syllables) delayed (2 syllables)

This tip is taken from Pronunciation in English.

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TOEIC Pronunciation Tip: syllables

Posted by englishlessons on May 8, 2006

In English every word has one or more syllables. A syllable always has a vowel sound. Think of the vowel sound as the heart of the syllable.

Examples: good (1 syllable), remarkable (4 syllables), gorgeous (2 syllables)

This tip is taken from Pronunciation in English.

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TOEIC Pronunciation Tip: schwa

Posted by englishlessons on April 21, 2006

The schwa (the uh sound) is important because it is the most frequent sound in English. You can hear the schwa in the first and third syllable of the word, banana.

The second syllable in this word is stressed.

Example: ba NA na

This tip is taken from Pronunciation in English.

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TOEIC Pronunciation Tip: acronyms

Posted by englishlessons on April 10, 2006

 

The stress in acronyms (words that are made from the first letter of a group of words) is almost always on the last letter.

Examples: UCLA, PC, WTO, PDF

 

 

This tip is taken from Pronunciation in English.

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TOEIC Pronunciation Tip: phrasal verbs

Posted by englishlessons on March 2, 2006

The stress usually falls on the second part of a phrasal verb.
Examples: sit DOWN, stand UP, pass OUT

This tip is taken from Pronunciation in English.

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